DeadFish
Herpetological
www.deadfishherpetological.com
Reptile and Amphibian
Genetic and Non-Genetic
Sex-Determination Factors
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Some reptile species have no sex chromosomes and the sex of the offspring is dependent upon the
incubation temperature of the eggs at critical times in hormone production and development.  There are
three identified modes of TSD:

Pattern 1a:  males are produced at low temperatures and females produced at higher temperatures
Pattern 1b:  females are produced at low temperatures and males produced at higher temperatures
Pattern 2:  females are produced at low temperatures, males at intermediate temperatures and females
      again produced at higher temperatures (there are no known temperatures that don't produce
      females for most known species that utilize pattern 2 TSD
laboratory research has shown some species
believed to utilize pattern 1b actually employ
pattern 2.  Originally observed in
Agama
agama
--Red Headed Rock Agama.
page last updated January 8, 2006
all images are the property of Randy G. Bradley-Campbell and may not be reproduced without permission
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TSD Page
Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination
common in sea turtles, Family Chelonidae
     i.e. Caretta caretta--Loggerhead Sea Turtle
also box and pond turtles, Family Emydidae
     i.e.
Terrapene carolina carolina--Eastern Box
           Turtle
TSD Pattern 1a
TSD Pattern 1b
TSD Pattern 2
common in crocodilians, Order Crocodylia
     i.e.
Alligator mississippiensis--American Alligator
also mud and musk turtles, Family Kinosternidae
     i.e.
Kinosternon subrubrum--Common Mud Turtle
also Eublepharis macularis--Leopard Gecko
F
F
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