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| DeadFish Herpetological www.deadfishherpetological.com |
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| Reptile and Amphibian Genetic and Non-Genetic Sex-Determination Factors |
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| Some reptile species have no sex chromosomes and the sex of the offspring is dependent upon the incubation temperature of the eggs at critical times in hormone production and development. There are three identified modes of TSD: Pattern 1a: males are produced at low temperatures and females produced at higher temperatures Pattern 1b: females are produced at low temperatures and males produced at higher temperatures Pattern 2: females are produced at low temperatures, males at intermediate temperatures and females again produced at higher temperatures (there are no known temperatures that don't produce females for most known species that utilize pattern 2 TSD |
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| laboratory research has shown some species believed to utilize pattern 1b actually employ pattern 2. Originally observed in Agama agama--Red Headed Rock Agama. |
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| page last updated January 8, 2006 all images are the property of Randy G. Bradley-Campbell and may not be reproduced without permission |
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| DeadFish Herpetological |
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| TSD Page Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination |
| common in sea turtles, Family Chelonidae i.e. Caretta caretta--Loggerhead Sea Turtle also box and pond turtles, Family Emydidae i.e. Terrapene carolina carolina--Eastern Box Turtle |
| TSD Pattern 1a |
| TSD Pattern 1b |
| TSD Pattern 2 |
| common in crocodilians, Order Crocodylia i.e. Alligator mississippiensis--American Alligator also mud and musk turtles, Family Kinosternidae i.e. Kinosternon subrubrum--Common Mud Turtle also Eublepharis macularis--Leopard Gecko |
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